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2024 Guide to Algo Crypto Staking and Governance

November 20, 2024

Staking Rewards

Written by: Algorand Foundation

Disclaimer: Staking rewards comes with risks. The value of crypto assets could go down while they are staked. This can result in loss of staked assets if the DeFi platform is hacked or goes offline. The crypto assets may be subject to inflation if the network's inflation rate is high.

Algorand enters a transformative phase in 2024 as it shifts from governance rewards to staking rewards. This change marks an evolution in how Algo holders participate in, and earn, from the network. While governance previously rewarded users for voting on community decisions during three-month cycles, the new staking system focuses on strengthening network security through continuous participation.

This transition reflects Algorand's commitment to increased decentralization and network resilience. Instead of periodic governance voting, Algo holders now have various options to help secure the network and earn rewards. From running nodes to participating through liquid staking services, the new system offers flexible ways to contribute to Algorand's growth in 2024.

For Algo holders wondering how to adapt to these changes, this guide explains the shift from governance to staking rewards, outlines participation options, and helps you choose the best way to stay involved with Algorand's development. 

Whether you're a former governor or new to the network, understanding these changes is crucial for making informed decisions about your Algo in 2024.

 Understanding Algorand's Past: The Governance System

What Were Algorand Governance Rewards?

Algorand's governance rewards program operated through three-month commitment cycles, allowing Algo holders to vote on governance measures to earn rewards. During each period, participants (called governors) committed their tokens and maintained their balance throughout the cycle. This system, introduced in December 2021, replaced the original participation rewards, where holders earned rewards automatically just for holding Algo.

The commitment process required governors to lock in their Algo for voting purposes, though tokens remained in their personal wallets. Governors needed to both maintain their committed balance and participate in voting to receive rewards at the end of each period. This dual requirement ensured active participation.

Impact of Algorand Governance 

Governance played a crucial role in Algorand's development by enabling direct community input on governance measures. Through quarterly voting sessions, governors helped shape various aspects of the ecosystem, including reward structures, development priorities, and protocol updates. 

The program successfully engaged the community in decision-making while providing competitive rewards. However, as Algorand evolves, the focus shifts from rewarding periodic voting to continuous network security through staking. While some important decisions will still require community voting through referendums, the quarterly governance cycles are winding down in favor of the new staking reward system.

The New Era: Algorand Staking Rewards

Algorand's transition to staking rewards represents a strategic shift toward strengthening network security and decentralization. While governance focused on periodic decision-making, staking rewards encourage continuous network participation. This change addresses key network priorities: making Algorand more secure, independent, and resilient.

The new system rewards users who actively help secure the network rather than just participating in votes. This approach aligns participant incentives directly with network health. By encouraging more nodes to join the network through staking rewards, Algorand increases its resistance to disruption while spreading control among more participants.

Key Features of New Algorand Staking Rewards

The staking reward system introduces several user-friendly features that set it apart from both traditional governance and other blockchain networks:

No Lock-up Periods: Unlike the three-month governance commitments, staking requires no fixed time periods. Users maintain complete control over their Algo when running their own nodes, accessing their tokens whenever needed. This flexibility marks a more user-focused approach over staking systems on other networks.

Reward Structure: Block proposers earn rewards when successfully adding blocks to the chain, provided they meet the 30,000 ALGO minimum when running a node, as agreed upon in GP10. The reward rate adjusts automatically every million blocks, ensuring sustainable distribution.

Technical Requirements: Running a node needs basic computing resources. These modest requirements keep participation accessible while maintaining network performance. Users who choose alternative paths, such as liquid staking or pooling services, require even less technical know-how and equipment.

Security Features: Algorand eliminates common staking risks like slashing penalties. Instead of losing tokens for poor performance, nodes simply stop participating temporarily. This approach protects participants while maintaining network standards. The lower limit of 30,000 ALGO and the maximum reward cap of 70M ALGO per account prevent excessive concentration of power.

Future of Community Participation on Algorand

While governance rewards will come to an end, Algorand maintains community involvement in crucial network decisions. The Foundation will still call for community votes on significant protocol changes or major network decisions. This approach focuses community input on important issues.

The expert governance (xGov) program will evolve to support network growth in new ways. The program will launch in early 2025 with a focus on building Algorand's ecosystem through targeted support, emphasizing retroactive grants for ecosystem builders.

From Algorand Governance Rewards to Staking Rewards

Algorand's transition from governance rewards to staking rewards marks an evolution in how users participate in the network's growth. While governance rewards successfully engaged the community through voting cycles, the new staking system creates stronger incentives for network security and decentralization. This shift offers Algo holders fresh opportunities to contribute meaningfully to the network while earning rewards.

The path forward combines practical network participation through staking with focused community input on crucial decisions. Large holders can run nodes directly, while smaller holders can join through liquid staking or pooling services. 

Disclaimer:
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